Linear bus holding model for real-time traffic network Control

One of the most annoying problems in urban bus operations is bus bunching, which happens when two or more buses arrive at a stop nose to tail. Bus bunching reflects an unreliable service that affects transit operations by increasing passenger-waiting times. This work proposes a linear mathematical p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hernández Landa, Leonardo Gabriel, Morales Marroquín, Miguel Lorenzo, Nigenda, Romeo Sánchez, Ríos Solís, Yasmín Agueda
Other Authors: Mujica Mota, Miguel
Format: Sección de libro.
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uanl.mx/7092/2/Linear%20Bus%20Holding%20Model.pdf
Description
Summary:One of the most annoying problems in urban bus operations is bus bunching, which happens when two or more buses arrive at a stop nose to tail. Bus bunching reflects an unreliable service that affects transit operations by increasing passenger-waiting times. This work proposes a linear mathematical programming model that establishes bus holding times at certain stops along a transit corridor to avoid bus bunching. Our approach needs real-time input, so we simulate a transit corridor and apply our mathematical model to the data generated. Thus, the inherent variability of a transit system is considered by the simulation, while the optimization model takes into account the key variables and constraints of the bus operation. Our methodology reduces overall passenger-waiting times efficiently given our linear programming model, with the characteristic of applying control intervals just every 5 min.