Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica

Patients with diabetes mellitus often have several medical problems and carry a burden imposed by their illness and treatment. Health care often ignores the values, preferences and context of patients, leading to treatments that do not fit into patients’ overwhelmed lives. Shared Decision Making (SD...

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Autores principales: Serrano, Valentina, Larrea Mantilla, Laura, Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René, Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela, Malaga, German, Hargraves, Ian, Montori, Victor M.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/18081/1/401.pdf
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author Serrano, Valentina
Larrea Mantilla, Laura
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René
Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela
Malaga, German
Hargraves, Ian
Montori, Victor M.
author_facet Serrano, Valentina
Larrea Mantilla, Laura
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René
Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela
Malaga, German
Hargraves, Ian
Montori, Victor M.
author_sort Serrano, Valentina
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Patients with diabetes mellitus often have several medical problems and carry a burden imposed by their illness and treatment. Health care often ignores the values, preferences and context of patients, leading to treatments that do not fit into patients’ overwhelmed lives. Shared Decision Making (SDM) emerges as a way to answer the question: “What’s best for the patient?”. SDM promotes an empathic conversation between patients and clinicians that integrates the best evidence available with their values, preferences and context. We discuss three SDM approaches for patients with diabetes: one focused on sharing information, another on making choices, and a third one on helping patients and clinicians to talk about how to address the problems of living with diabetes and its comorbidities. Despite the benefits demonstrated in studies conducted in the U.S. and Europe, the implementation of SDM continues to be a challenge. In Latin America, healthcare and socio-economic conditions render the implementation of SDM more challenging. Research aimed to respond to this challenge is necessary. Meanwhile, clinicians can practice SDM by sharing evidence-based information, giving voice to patients’ values and preferences in making choices, and creating empathic conversations aimed at decisions aligned with patients’ context, dreams, goals, and life expectations. (Rev Med Chile 2017; 145: 641-649) Key words: Decision Making; Decision Support Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus; Evidence-Based Medicine.
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spelling eprints-180812020-04-24T16:04:35Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/18081/ Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica Serrano, Valentina Larrea Mantilla, Laura Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela Malaga, German Hargraves, Ian Montori, Victor M. R Medicina en General Patients with diabetes mellitus often have several medical problems and carry a burden imposed by their illness and treatment. Health care often ignores the values, preferences and context of patients, leading to treatments that do not fit into patients’ overwhelmed lives. Shared Decision Making (SDM) emerges as a way to answer the question: “What’s best for the patient?”. SDM promotes an empathic conversation between patients and clinicians that integrates the best evidence available with their values, preferences and context. We discuss three SDM approaches for patients with diabetes: one focused on sharing information, another on making choices, and a third one on helping patients and clinicians to talk about how to address the problems of living with diabetes and its comorbidities. Despite the benefits demonstrated in studies conducted in the U.S. and Europe, the implementation of SDM continues to be a challenge. In Latin America, healthcare and socio-economic conditions render the implementation of SDM more challenging. Research aimed to respond to this challenge is necessary. Meanwhile, clinicians can practice SDM by sharing evidence-based information, giving voice to patients’ values and preferences in making choices, and creating empathic conversations aimed at decisions aligned with patients’ context, dreams, goals, and life expectations. (Rev Med Chile 2017; 145: 641-649) Key words: Decision Making; Decision Support Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus; Evidence-Based Medicine. Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017-05 Article PeerReviewed text es cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/18081/1/401.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/18081/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/401.pdf Serrano, Valentina y Larrea Mantilla, Laura y Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René y Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela y Malaga, German y Hargraves, Ian y Montori, Victor M. (2017) Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica. Revista médica de Chile, 145 (5). pp. 641-649. ISSN 0034-9887 http://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017000500012 doi:10.4067/S0034-98872017000500012
spellingShingle R Medicina en General
Serrano, Valentina
Larrea Mantilla, Laura
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, René
Spencer Bonilla, Gabriela
Malaga, German
Hargraves, Ian
Montori, Victor M.
Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
title_full Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
title_fullStr Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
title_full_unstemmed Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
title_short Toma de decisiones compartidas en la atención de pacientes con diabetes mellitus: un desafío para Latinoamérica
title_sort toma de decisiones compartidas en la atencion de pacientes con diabetes mellitus un desafio para latinoamerica
topic R Medicina en General
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/18081/1/401.pdf
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