Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico

Studies were conducted to determine the host selection patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus in the municipalities of Guadalupe and Escobedo near Monterrey, northeastern Mexico. Mosquitoes were captured inside and outside houses. Chickens and humans were the most common blood sources for all Cx. quinqu...

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Autores principales: Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick, Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth, Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin, Ponce García, Gustavo, Blitvich, Bradley J., Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco, González Rojas, José Ignacio, Fernández Salas, Ildefonso, Beaty, Barry J., Mercado Hernández, Roberto
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2006
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/1706/1/Host_feeding_preference_of_Culex_quinquefasciatus_in_Monterrey%2C_Northeastern_Mexico.pdf
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author Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick
Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth
Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin
Ponce García, Gustavo
Blitvich, Bradley J.
Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco
González Rojas, José Ignacio
Fernández Salas, Ildefonso
Beaty, Barry J.
Mercado Hernández, Roberto
author_facet Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick
Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth
Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin
Ponce García, Gustavo
Blitvich, Bradley J.
Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco
González Rojas, José Ignacio
Fernández Salas, Ildefonso
Beaty, Barry J.
Mercado Hernández, Roberto
author_sort Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Studies were conducted to determine the host selection patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus in the municipalities of Guadalupe and Escobedo near Monterrey, northeastern Mexico. Mosquitoes were captured inside and outside houses. Chickens and humans were the most common blood sources for all Cx. quinquefasciatus females, accounting for nearby 70% of blood meals. Human blood was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 36.4% and 28.4% of engorged females resting inside houses in Guadalupe and Escobedo, respectively. The proportions of indoor resting females fed on chicken blood were 38.7% and 56.7%, respectively. The weighted and unweighted human blood index (HBI) values were calculated, by using indoor and outdoor data, from the proportions of humanfed mosquitoes. Weighted means (HBI) estimates for Guadalupe and Escobedo were 23.0% and 15.4%, respectively. The forage ratios (FRs) for humans were <1.0 (with or without chicken populations); consequently, it seems that these mosquitoes feed on humans with less frequency in comparison with chickens, horses, and pigs. The FRs for chickens were the highest of all available hosts (1.7 and 3.2), and they were the most abundant hosts in Escobedo, and the second most abundant in Guadalupe, indicating a selective bias of Cx. quinquefasciatus for chickens (i.e. ornithophagic).
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spelling eprints-17062016-02-10T21:20:51Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/1706/ Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin Ponce García, Gustavo Blitvich, Bradley J. Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco González Rojas, José Ignacio Fernández Salas, Ildefonso Beaty, Barry J. Mercado Hernández, Roberto Studies were conducted to determine the host selection patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus in the municipalities of Guadalupe and Escobedo near Monterrey, northeastern Mexico. Mosquitoes were captured inside and outside houses. Chickens and humans were the most common blood sources for all Cx. quinquefasciatus females, accounting for nearby 70% of blood meals. Human blood was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 36.4% and 28.4% of engorged females resting inside houses in Guadalupe and Escobedo, respectively. The proportions of indoor resting females fed on chicken blood were 38.7% and 56.7%, respectively. The weighted and unweighted human blood index (HBI) values were calculated, by using indoor and outdoor data, from the proportions of humanfed mosquitoes. Weighted means (HBI) estimates for Guadalupe and Escobedo were 23.0% and 15.4%, respectively. The forage ratios (FRs) for humans were <1.0 (with or without chicken populations); consequently, it seems that these mosquitoes feed on humans with less frequency in comparison with chickens, horses, and pigs. The FRs for chickens were the highest of all available hosts (1.7 and 3.2), and they were the most abundant hosts in Escobedo, and the second most abundant in Guadalupe, indicating a selective bias of Cx. quinquefasciatus for chickens (i.e. ornithophagic). 2006 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/1706/1/Host_feeding_preference_of_Culex_quinquefasciatus_in_Monterrey%2C_Northeastern_Mexico.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/1706/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/Host_feeding_preference_of_Culex_quinquefasciatus_in_Monterrey%2C_Northeastern_Mexico.pdf Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick y Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth y Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin y Ponce García, Gustavo y Blitvich, Bradley J. y Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco y González Rojas, José Ignacio y Fernández Salas, Ildefonso y Beaty, Barry J. y Mercado Hernández, Roberto (2006) Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico. J. Am. Mosquito Control Assoc., 22 (4). pp. 654-661.
spellingShingle Elizondo Quiroga, Armando Erick
Flores Suárez, Adriana Elizabeth
Elizondo Quiroga, Darwin
Ponce García, Gustavo
Blitvich, Bradley J.
Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco
González Rojas, José Ignacio
Fernández Salas, Ildefonso
Beaty, Barry J.
Mercado Hernández, Roberto
Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
title_full Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
title_fullStr Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
title_short Host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Monterrey Northeastern, Mexico
title_sort host feeding preference of culex quinquefasciatus diptera culicidae in monterrey northeastern mexico
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/1706/1/Host_feeding_preference_of_Culex_quinquefasciatus_in_Monterrey%2C_Northeastern_Mexico.pdf
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