Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents

Eggyolkisusedasanemulsifyingagent. Nevertheless,itshighconcentrationofcholesterol is linked to chronic degenerative diseases that cause cardiovascular disease. In this study, three methodsforreducingthelevelofcholesterolineggyolkswerestudied. Thefirstmethodconsistedof physical separation of the granu...

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Autores principales: Bautista Villarreal, Minerva, Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa, García Márquez, Eristeo, Rodríguez Rodríguez, José, Núñez González, María Adriana, Chávez Montes, Abelardo, Báez González, Juan Gabriel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2018
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/15821/1/24.pdf
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author Bautista Villarreal, Minerva
Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa
García Márquez, Eristeo
Rodríguez Rodríguez, José
Núñez González, María Adriana
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Báez González, Juan Gabriel
author_facet Bautista Villarreal, Minerva
Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa
García Márquez, Eristeo
Rodríguez Rodríguez, José
Núñez González, María Adriana
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Báez González, Juan Gabriel
author_sort Bautista Villarreal, Minerva
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Eggyolkisusedasanemulsifyingagent. Nevertheless,itshighconcentrationofcholesterol is linked to chronic degenerative diseases that cause cardiovascular disease. In this study, three methodsforreducingthelevelofcholesterolineggyolkswerestudied. Thefirstmethodconsistedof physical separation of the granules contained in the yolk (NaG). The second method applied was the use of anionic chelating biopolymers, such as arabic gum solution (AG) and mesquite gum solution (MG), and the third method was extraction with a solvent (SA). For this purpose, the cholesterol present in egg yolks, the microstructure, particle size, zeta potential, and its emulsifying capacity were determined. The amount of cholesterol removed was 97.24% using 1% mesquite gum (MG1%), and 93.26% using 1% Arabic gum (AG1%). The zeta potential was determined, and the isoelectric point (ζ = 0) of egg yolk was identified as pH 4.6. While, at this pH, the zeta potential of mesquite gum was−14.8 mV, the zeta potential for the arabic gum was−16 mV. The emulsifying capacity of MG1% was 62.95%, while the emulsifying capacity of AG1% was 63.57%. The complex obtained can be used in the development of functional foods reduced in cholesterol.
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spelling eprints-158212025-06-26T17:44:58Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/15821/ Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents Bautista Villarreal, Minerva Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa García Márquez, Eristeo Rodríguez Rodríguez, José Núñez González, María Adriana Chávez Montes, Abelardo Báez González, Juan Gabriel Eggyolkisusedasanemulsifyingagent. Nevertheless,itshighconcentrationofcholesterol is linked to chronic degenerative diseases that cause cardiovascular disease. In this study, three methodsforreducingthelevelofcholesterolineggyolkswerestudied. Thefirstmethodconsistedof physical separation of the granules contained in the yolk (NaG). The second method applied was the use of anionic chelating biopolymers, such as arabic gum solution (AG) and mesquite gum solution (MG), and the third method was extraction with a solvent (SA). For this purpose, the cholesterol present in egg yolks, the microstructure, particle size, zeta potential, and its emulsifying capacity were determined. The amount of cholesterol removed was 97.24% using 1% mesquite gum (MG1%), and 93.26% using 1% Arabic gum (AG1%). The zeta potential was determined, and the isoelectric point (ζ = 0) of egg yolk was identified as pH 4.6. While, at this pH, the zeta potential of mesquite gum was−14.8 mV, the zeta potential for the arabic gum was−16 mV. The emulsifying capacity of MG1% was 62.95%, while the emulsifying capacity of AG1% was 63.57%. The complex obtained can be used in the development of functional foods reduced in cholesterol. 2018-12-05 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/15821/1/24.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/15821/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/24.pdf Bautista Villarreal, Minerva y Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa y García Márquez, Eristeo y Rodríguez Rodríguez, José y Núñez González, María Adriana y Chávez Montes, Abelardo y Báez González, Juan Gabriel (2018) Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents. Molecules, 23 (12). pp. 2-12. ISSN 1420-3049 http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123204 doi:10.3390/molecules23123204
spellingShingle Bautista Villarreal, Minerva
Gallardo Rivera, Claudia Tomasa
García Márquez, Eristeo
Rodríguez Rodríguez, José
Núñez González, María Adriana
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Báez González, Juan Gabriel
Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
title_full Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
title_fullStr Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
title_short Comparative Reduction of Egg Yolk Cholesterol Using Anionic Chelating Agents
title_sort comparative reduction of egg yolk cholesterol using anionic chelating agents
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/15821/1/24.pdf
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