Mild cognitive impairment

Abstract Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a disease between normal cognitive ageing and dementia. In recent years the term MCI has been recognized as a pre-dementia state, raising an important subject for investigation in the prevention of dementia. There are various terms related to pre-dementia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Isordia Martínez, Javier, Góngora Rivera, Juan Fernando, Leal Bailey, H., Ortiz Jiménez, Xóchitl A.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: UANL. Facultad de Medicina 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/11366/1/X1665579614283699_S300_en.pdf
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a disease between normal cognitive ageing and dementia. In recent years the term MCI has been recognized as a pre-dementia state, raising an important subject for investigation in the prevention of dementia. There are various terms related to pre-dementia MCI, such as isolated memory complaint and pre-Alzheimer’s disease; most of them do not comprise all the areas related to MCI. A central cholinergic deficit is present in amnestic MCI with neuronal loss in the Meynert basal nucleus. It is estimated that the rate of progression to dementia is about 10% every year. The prevalence of MCI is 10%-11% and the risk of progression to dementia is about 5%-16%. The continual development of pharmacologic approaches to modify and delay the natural history of progression of the disease motivates a great interest in an earlier diagnosis.