Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract

Diet additives that influence immunity and disease resistance of aquatic species continue to receive considerable attention due their potential to positively influence intensive aquaculture. Prebiotics, probiotics and essential oils are some of the prominent types of feed additives that may influenc...

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Autor principal: Gatlin III, Delbert M.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/46
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author Gatlin III, Delbert M.
author_facet Gatlin III, Delbert M.
author_sort Gatlin III, Delbert M.
collection Artículos de Revistas UANL
description Diet additives that influence immunity and disease resistance of aquatic species continue to receive considerable attention due their potential to positively influence intensive aquaculture. Prebiotics, probiotics and essential oils are some of the prominent types of feed additives that may influence the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). It has been documented that microbiota of the GIT play important roles in affecting the nutrition and health of the host organism. Thus, various means of altering the intestinal microbiota to achieve favorable effects such as enhancing growth, digestion, immunity and disease resistance of the host organism continue to be pursued.The first line of defense within the GIT is the mucosa that separates the gut microbiota from direct contact with the epithelial cells of the GIT. It is because of this direct contact with the mucus that the immune system of the GIT, often referred to as gut-associated lymphoid tissue or GALT, has developed mechanisms to distinguish between potentially pathogenic bacteria and the normal, commensal bacteria. In the event that potentially pathogen bacteria are detected, the cellular and humoral mechanisms of the GALT activate the innate immune system and subsequently the adaptive immune system to prevent bacteria from causing and/or spreading infection. It is anticipated that continued advancements with diet additives that influence the GIT will allow nutritional modulation of immunity to be increasingly used as an effective and relatively inexpensive means of combating diseases in aquaculture.
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spelling nutrucionacuicola-article-462019-09-30T17:21:57Z Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract Gatlin III, Delbert M. immunonutrition essential oils feed additives fish health immune responses prebiotics probiotics immunonutrition essential oils feed additives fish health immune responses prebiotics probiotics Diet additives that influence immunity and disease resistance of aquatic species continue to receive considerable attention due their potential to positively influence intensive aquaculture. Prebiotics, probiotics and essential oils are some of the prominent types of feed additives that may influence the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). It has been documented that microbiota of the GIT play important roles in affecting the nutrition and health of the host organism. Thus, various means of altering the intestinal microbiota to achieve favorable effects such as enhancing growth, digestion, immunity and disease resistance of the host organism continue to be pursued.The first line of defense within the GIT is the mucosa that separates the gut microbiota from direct contact with the epithelial cells of the GIT. It is because of this direct contact with the mucus that the immune system of the GIT, often referred to as gut-associated lymphoid tissue or GALT, has developed mechanisms to distinguish between potentially pathogenic bacteria and the normal, commensal bacteria. In the event that potentially pathogen bacteria are detected, the cellular and humoral mechanisms of the GALT activate the innate immune system and subsequently the adaptive immune system to prevent bacteria from causing and/or spreading infection. It is anticipated that continued advancements with diet additives that influence the GIT will allow nutritional modulation of immunity to be increasingly used as an effective and relatively inexpensive means of combating diseases in aquaculture. Diet additives that influence immunity and disease resistance of aquatic species continue to receive considerable attention due their potential to positively influence intensive aquaculture. Prebiotics, probiotics and essential oils are some of the prominent types of feed additives that may influence the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). It has been documented that microbiota of the GIT play important roles in affecting the nutrition and health of the host organism. Thus, various means of altering the intestinal microbiota to achieve favorable effects such as enhancing growth, digestion, immunity and disease resistance of the host organism continue to be pursued.The first line of defense within the GIT is the mucosa that separates the gut microbiota from direct contact with the epithelial cells of the GIT. It is because of this direct contact with the mucus that the immune system of the GIT, often referred to as gut-associated lymphoid tissue or GALT, has developed mechanisms to distinguish between potentially pathogenic bacteria and the normal, commensal bacteria. In the event that potentially pathogen bacteria are detected, the cellular and humoral mechanisms of the GALT activate the innate immune system and subsequently the adaptive immune system to prevent bacteria from causing and/or spreading infection. It is anticipated that continued advancements with diet additives that influence the GIT will allow nutritional modulation of immunity to be increasingly used as an effective and relatively inexpensive means of combating diseases in aquaculture. Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/46 Avances en Nutrición Acuicola; 2015: Nutrición Acuícola: Investigación y desarrollo 2015 eng https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/46/46 Derechos de autor 2019 Delbert M. Gatlin III
spellingShingle immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
Gatlin III, Delbert M.
Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/article.gif
title Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_alt Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_full Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_fullStr Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_short Recent Advancements in Nutrition and Health Interactions Mediated by the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_sort recent advancements in nutrition and health interactions mediated by the gastrointestinal tract
topic immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
topic_facet immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
immunonutrition
essential oils
feed additives
fish health
immune responses
prebiotics
probiotics
url https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/46
work_keys_str_mv AT gatliniiidelbertm recentadvancementsinnutritionandhealthinteractionsmediatedbythegastrointestinaltract