New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae

The typical approach to assessing the digestive capacity of marine fish larvae involves the histomorphological description and characterization of the digestive system and associated organs in relation to the developmental stage, as well as the quantification of digestive enzyme activities with bioc...

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Autores principales: P. Lazo, Juan, J. Darias, Maria, Gisbert, Enric
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/110
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author P. Lazo, Juan
J. Darias, Maria
Gisbert, Enric
author_facet P. Lazo, Juan
J. Darias, Maria
Gisbert, Enric
author_sort P. Lazo, Juan
collection Artículos de Revistas UANL
description The typical approach to assessing the digestive capacity of marine fish larvae involves the histomorphological description and characterization of the digestive system and associated organs in relation to the developmental stage, as well as the quantification of digestive enzyme activities with biochemical and histochemical techniques. Although the biochemical quantification of digestive enzymes has been a very widespread and useful tool to assess the digestive capabilities of fish larvae, molecular tools have gained importance in the last decade to study the ontogeny of digestive enzymes gene expression, allowing the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the digestive physiology of young fish. The general patterns of the morphohistological development of the digestive tract and accessory glands might be also used as biomarkers of nutritional stress, since the digestive system is very sensitive to changes in diet quantity and quality. The literature indicates that there are certain tissular and cellular responses to food availability and quality, particularly in the digestive tissue, which is common to most teleost fish larvae. These responses, which are independent of water temperature, can be used for assessing fish larvae nutritional condition. In this regard, the microscopical organization of the liver hepatocytes, the intestinal mucosa and the exocrine pancreas, which are generally used as target tissues and organs to assess the nutritional condition of fish larvae, is deeply reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of different cellular biomarkers of effect are discussed considering different conditions
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spelling nutrucionacuicola-article-1102019-10-03T21:57:00Z New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae P. Lazo, Juan J. Darias, Maria Gisbert, Enric fish larvae ontogeny digestive system digestive enzymes nutritional biomarkers weaning fish larvae ontogeny digestive system digestive enzymes nutritional biomarkers weaning The typical approach to assessing the digestive capacity of marine fish larvae involves the histomorphological description and characterization of the digestive system and associated organs in relation to the developmental stage, as well as the quantification of digestive enzyme activities with biochemical and histochemical techniques. Although the biochemical quantification of digestive enzymes has been a very widespread and useful tool to assess the digestive capabilities of fish larvae, molecular tools have gained importance in the last decade to study the ontogeny of digestive enzymes gene expression, allowing the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the digestive physiology of young fish. The general patterns of the morphohistological development of the digestive tract and accessory glands might be also used as biomarkers of nutritional stress, since the digestive system is very sensitive to changes in diet quantity and quality. The literature indicates that there are certain tissular and cellular responses to food availability and quality, particularly in the digestive tissue, which is common to most teleost fish larvae. These responses, which are independent of water temperature, can be used for assessing fish larvae nutritional condition. In this regard, the microscopical organization of the liver hepatocytes, the intestinal mucosa and the exocrine pancreas, which are generally used as target tissues and organs to assess the nutritional condition of fish larvae, is deeply reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of different cellular biomarkers of effect are discussed considering different conditions. The typical approach to assessing the digestive capacity of marine fish larvae involves the histomorphological description and characterization of the digestive system and associated organs in relation to the developmental stage, as well as the quantification of digestive enzyme activities with biochemical and histochemical techniques. Although the biochemical quantification of digestive enzymes has been a very widespread and useful tool to assess the digestive capabilities of fish larvae, molecular tools have gained importance in the last decade to study the ontogeny of digestive enzymes gene expression, allowing the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the digestive physiology of young fish. The general patterns of the morphohistological development of the digestive tract and accessory glands might be also used as biomarkers of nutritional stress, since the digestive system is very sensitive to changes in diet quantity and quality. The literature indicates that there are certain tissular and cellular responses to food availability and quality, particularly in the digestive tissue, which is common to most teleost fish larvae. These responses, which are independent of water temperature, can be used for assessing fish larvae nutritional condition. In this regard, the microscopical organization of the liver hepatocytes, the intestinal mucosa and the exocrine pancreas, which are generally used as target tissues and organs to assess the nutritional condition of fish larvae, is deeply reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of different cellular biomarkers of effect are discussed considering different conditions Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas 2010-11-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/110 Avances en Nutrición Acuicola; 2010: Memorias del Décimo Simposium Internacional de Nutrición Acuícola 2010 eng https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/110/109 Derechos de autor 2019 Juan P. Lazo, Maria J. Darias, Enric Gisbert
spellingShingle fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
P. Lazo, Juan
J. Darias, Maria
Gisbert, Enric
New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/article.gif
title New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_alt New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_full New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_fullStr New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_full_unstemmed New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_short New Approaches to Assess the Nutritional Condition of Marine Fish Larvae
title_sort new approaches to assess the nutritional condition of marine fish larvae
topic fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
topic_facet fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
fish larvae
ontogeny
digestive system
digestive enzymes
nutritional biomarkers
weaning
url https://nutricionacuicola.uanl.mx/index.php/acu/article/view/110
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