A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults

Purpose: To test the effects of a physical-cognitive exercise intervention on gait parameters under dualtask conditions in community-dwelling older adults. Design. A repeated-measures quasi-experimental design, with control and exercise groups, was used. Setting. Study participants consist of a c...

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Autores principales: Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia, Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith, Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota, Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles, Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo, Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth, Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia, Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio, Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/4412/1/4_%202014%20A%20Physical-Cognitive%20Intervention%20to%20Enhance%20Gait%20Speed%20in%20Older%20Mexican%20Adults.pdf
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author Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia
Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles
Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo
Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia
Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio
Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina
author_facet Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia
Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles
Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo
Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia
Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio
Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina
author_sort Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Purpose: To test the effects of a physical-cognitive exercise intervention on gait parameters under dualtask conditions in community-dwelling older adults. Design. A repeated-measures quasi-experimental design, with control and exercise groups, was used. Setting. Study participants consist of a convenience sample recruited from senior citizens’ centers in Monterrey, Mexico. Subjects: A total of 143 sedentary participants ages 65 to 92 years per group participated. Intervention. A combined 45- to 60-minute program of physical and cognitive exercises was conducted in three weekly sessions during 12 weeks for the exercise group. Measures. The spatial gait parameters of speed (cm/s), step width, and stride length (cm); and the temporal parameters of single and double support time, cadence (steps per minute), and swing time (s) were measured using the GaitRite. Counting backwards or naming animals represented cognitive performance. Analysis. Two (groups: exercise group vs. control group) by three (time: baseline, week 6, and week 12) repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied. Results: Repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant group effect (Wilks lambda F4,279¼6.78, p , .001); univariate analysis showed significant differences for gait speed (m/s), stride length, cadence, step width, and double support time. Time-by-group interaction showed significance in gait speed and stride length. Conclusion: The exercise group participants showed increased gait speed, cadence, and stride length, and reduced their step width and time spent with both feet on the ground. Walking while simultaneously performing a cognitive task might prepare older adults for competing/interfering demands from their environments. The protective health benefits of this intervention remain to be investigated.
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spelling eprints-44122024-03-04T16:24:57Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/4412/ A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina GV Deportes y Recreación Purpose: To test the effects of a physical-cognitive exercise intervention on gait parameters under dualtask conditions in community-dwelling older adults. Design. A repeated-measures quasi-experimental design, with control and exercise groups, was used. Setting. Study participants consist of a convenience sample recruited from senior citizens’ centers in Monterrey, Mexico. Subjects: A total of 143 sedentary participants ages 65 to 92 years per group participated. Intervention. A combined 45- to 60-minute program of physical and cognitive exercises was conducted in three weekly sessions during 12 weeks for the exercise group. Measures. The spatial gait parameters of speed (cm/s), step width, and stride length (cm); and the temporal parameters of single and double support time, cadence (steps per minute), and swing time (s) were measured using the GaitRite. Counting backwards or naming animals represented cognitive performance. Analysis. Two (groups: exercise group vs. control group) by three (time: baseline, week 6, and week 12) repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied. Results: Repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant group effect (Wilks lambda F4,279¼6.78, p , .001); univariate analysis showed significant differences for gait speed (m/s), stride length, cadence, step width, and double support time. Time-by-group interaction showed significance in gait speed and stride length. Conclusion: The exercise group participants showed increased gait speed, cadence, and stride length, and reduced their step width and time spent with both feet on the ground. Walking while simultaneously performing a cognitive task might prepare older adults for competing/interfering demands from their environments. The protective health benefits of this intervention remain to be investigated. 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/4412/1/4_%202014%20A%20Physical-Cognitive%20Intervention%20to%20Enhance%20Gait%20Speed%20in%20Older%20Mexican%20Adults.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/4412/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/4_%202014%20A%20Physical-Cognitive%20Intervention%20to%20Enhance%20Gait%20Speed%20in%20Older%20Mexican%20Adults.pdf Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia y Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith y Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota y Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles y Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo y Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth y Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia y Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio y Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina (2014) A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults. The science of lifestyle change.
spellingShingle GV Deportes y Recreación
Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia
Cruz Quevedo, Juana Edith
Gallegos Cabriales, Esther Carlota
Villarreal Reyna, María de los Ángeles
Ceballos Gurrola, Oswaldo
Hernández Cortés, Perla Lizeth
Garza Elizondo, María Eugenia
Gómez Meza, Marco Vinicio
Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina
A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
title_full A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
title_fullStr A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
title_full_unstemmed A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
title_short A physical-cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
title_sort physical cognitive intervention to enhance gait speed in older mexican adults
topic GV Deportes y Recreación
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/4412/1/4_%202014%20A%20Physical-Cognitive%20Intervention%20to%20Enhance%20Gait%20Speed%20in%20Older%20Mexican%20Adults.pdf
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