Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes

Cheese is a product of animal origin with a high nutritional value, and it is one of the most consumed dairy foods in Mexico. In addition, Chihuahua cheese is the most consumed matured cheese in Mexico. In the production process of Chihuahua cheese, maturation is carried out by adding acid lactic mi...

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Autores principales: Campos Góngora, Eduardo, González Martínez, María Teresa, López Hernández, Abad Arturo, Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael, Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía, González Martínez, Blanca Edelia
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/27295/1/230.pdf
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author Campos Góngora, Eduardo
González Martínez, María Teresa
López Hernández, Abad Arturo
Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael
Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía
González Martínez, Blanca Edelia
author_facet Campos Góngora, Eduardo
González Martínez, María Teresa
López Hernández, Abad Arturo
Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael
Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía
González Martínez, Blanca Edelia
author_sort Campos Góngora, Eduardo
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Cheese is a product of animal origin with a high nutritional value, and it is one of the most consumed dairy foods in Mexico. In addition, Chihuahua cheese is the most consumed matured cheese in Mexico. In the production process of Chihuahua cheese, maturation is carried out by adding acid lactic microorganisms, mainly of the Lactococcus genus and, in some cases, also the Streptococcus and Lactobacillus genus. As part of the metabolism of fermenting microorganisms, biogenic amines can develop in matured foods, which result from the activity of amino decarboxylase enzymes. In cheeses, histamine and tyramine are the main amines that are formed, and the consumption of these represents a great risk to the health of consumers. In this work, the presence of biogenic amines (histamine and tyramine) was determined by HPLC at different times of the shelf life of Chihuahua cheeses. In addition, the presence of genes hdc and tdc that code for the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of these compounds (histidine and tyrosine decarboxylase, or HDC and TDC) was determined by molecular techniques. A significant correlation was observed between the presence of both histamine and tyramine at the end of shelf life with the presence of genes that code for the enzymes responsible for their synthesis.
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spelling eprints-272952024-04-17T13:29:07Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/27295/ Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes Campos Góngora, Eduardo González Martínez, María Teresa López Hernández, Abad Arturo Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía González Martínez, Blanca Edelia QD Química Cheese is a product of animal origin with a high nutritional value, and it is one of the most consumed dairy foods in Mexico. In addition, Chihuahua cheese is the most consumed matured cheese in Mexico. In the production process of Chihuahua cheese, maturation is carried out by adding acid lactic microorganisms, mainly of the Lactococcus genus and, in some cases, also the Streptococcus and Lactobacillus genus. As part of the metabolism of fermenting microorganisms, biogenic amines can develop in matured foods, which result from the activity of amino decarboxylase enzymes. In cheeses, histamine and tyramine are the main amines that are formed, and the consumption of these represents a great risk to the health of consumers. In this work, the presence of biogenic amines (histamine and tyramine) was determined by HPLC at different times of the shelf life of Chihuahua cheeses. In addition, the presence of genes hdc and tdc that code for the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of these compounds (histidine and tyrosine decarboxylase, or HDC and TDC) was determined by molecular techniques. A significant correlation was observed between the presence of both histamine and tyramine at the end of shelf life with the presence of genes that code for the enzymes responsible for their synthesis. 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uanl.mx/27295/1/230.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/27295/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/230.pdf Campos Góngora, Eduardo y González Martínez, María Teresa y López Hernández, Abad Arturo y Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael y Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía y González Martínez, Blanca Edelia (2023) Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes. Molecules, 28 (3007). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1420-3049 http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073007 doi:10.3390/molecules28073007
spellingShingle QD Química
Campos Góngora, Eduardo
González Martínez, María Teresa
López Hernández, Abad Arturo
Arredondo Mendoza, Gerardo Ismael
Ortega Villarreal, Ana Sofía
González Martínez, Blanca Edelia
Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
title_full Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
title_fullStr Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
title_full_unstemmed Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
title_short Histamine and Tyramine in Chihuahua Cheeses during Shelf Life: Association with the Presence of tdc and hdc Genes
title_sort histamine and tyramine in chihuahua cheeses during shelf life association with the presence of tdc and hdc genes
topic QD Química
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/27295/1/230.pdf
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