Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil (EO) is a major source of bioactive compounds (BC) with anticancer activity such as α-citral, limonene, geraniol, geranyl acetate, and β-caryophyllene. Comparative studies about cytokinin effects on BC profiles in lemongrass are missing. Here, we evalua...

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Autores principales: Camas Reyes, Alberto, Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía, Cabrera Ponce, José Luis, Pereyra Alférez, Benito, Molina Torres, Jorge, Martínez Antonio, Agustino
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: PAGEPress Publications 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/24026/1/24026.pdf
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author Camas Reyes, Alberto
Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía
Cabrera Ponce, José Luis
Pereyra Alférez, Benito
Molina Torres, Jorge
Martínez Antonio, Agustino
author_facet Camas Reyes, Alberto
Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía
Cabrera Ponce, José Luis
Pereyra Alférez, Benito
Molina Torres, Jorge
Martínez Antonio, Agustino
author_sort Camas Reyes, Alberto
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil (EO) is a major source of bioactive compounds (BC) with anticancer activity such as α-citral, limonene, geraniol, geranyl acetate, and β-caryophyllene. Comparative studies about cytokinin effects on BC profiles in lemongrass are missing. Here, we evaluated four cytokinins (2iP, tZ, BAP, and KIN) in two different osmotic media, MS-N (3% sucrose, 3 g L−1 Gelrite™) and MS-S (5% sucrose, 5 g L−1 Gelrite™). It results in a higher multiplication rate in BAP containing medium compared to tZ, KIN, and 2iP (p ≤ 0.05). While shoots grown on MS-N/BAP, tZ, and KIN exhibited a highly branching morphology, MS-N/2iP produced a less branching architecture. BC profile analysis of established plants in pots revealed that their maxima production depends on the in vitro shoot growth conditions: i.e., highest content (80%) of α-citral in plants that were cultured in MS-S/BAP (p ≤ 0.05), limonene (41%) in MS-N/2iP, or geranyl acetate (25.79%) in MS-S/2iP. These results indicate that it is possible to increase or address the production of BC in lemongrass by manipulating the cytokinin type and osmotic pressure in culture media. The culture protocol described here is currently successfully applied for somatic embryogenesis induction and genetic transformation in lemongrass.
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spelling eprints-240262022-10-18T20:25:20Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/24026/ Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil Camas Reyes, Alberto Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía Cabrera Ponce, José Luis Pereyra Alférez, Benito Molina Torres, Jorge Martínez Antonio, Agustino QH Historia Natural, Biología Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil (EO) is a major source of bioactive compounds (BC) with anticancer activity such as α-citral, limonene, geraniol, geranyl acetate, and β-caryophyllene. Comparative studies about cytokinin effects on BC profiles in lemongrass are missing. Here, we evaluated four cytokinins (2iP, tZ, BAP, and KIN) in two different osmotic media, MS-N (3% sucrose, 3 g L−1 Gelrite™) and MS-S (5% sucrose, 5 g L−1 Gelrite™). It results in a higher multiplication rate in BAP containing medium compared to tZ, KIN, and 2iP (p ≤ 0.05). While shoots grown on MS-N/BAP, tZ, and KIN exhibited a highly branching morphology, MS-N/2iP produced a less branching architecture. BC profile analysis of established plants in pots revealed that their maxima production depends on the in vitro shoot growth conditions: i.e., highest content (80%) of α-citral in plants that were cultured in MS-S/BAP (p ≤ 0.05), limonene (41%) in MS-N/2iP, or geranyl acetate (25.79%) in MS-S/2iP. These results indicate that it is possible to increase or address the production of BC in lemongrass by manipulating the cytokinin type and osmotic pressure in culture media. The culture protocol described here is currently successfully applied for somatic embryogenesis induction and genetic transformation in lemongrass. PAGEPress Publications 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/24026/1/24026.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/24026/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/24026.pdf Camas Reyes, Alberto y Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía y Cabrera Ponce, José Luis y Pereyra Alférez, Benito y Molina Torres, Jorge y Martínez Antonio, Agustino (2022) Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil. International Journal of Plant Biology, 13 (25). pp. 298-314. ISSN 2037-0164 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13030025
spellingShingle QH Historia Natural, Biología
Camas Reyes, Alberto
Vuelvas Nolasco, Rosalía
Cabrera Ponce, José Luis
Pereyra Alférez, Benito
Molina Torres, Jorge
Martínez Antonio, Agustino
Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
title_full Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
title_fullStr Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
title_short Effect of Different Cytokinins on Shoot Outgrowth and Bioactive Compounds Profile of Lemograss Essential Oil
title_sort effect of different cytokinins on shoot outgrowth and bioactive compounds profile of lemograss essential oil
topic QH Historia Natural, Biología
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/24026/1/24026.pdf
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