Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: The coronavirus pandemic is an international public health emergency without precedence in modern history. It represents a challenge to the academic and psychological stability of students due to the changes it can cause in daily life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and leve...

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Main Authors: Jezzini Martínez, Sofía, Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto, Quiroga Garza, Alejandro, Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio, Jacobo Baca, Guillermo, Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge, Fuente Villarreal, David de la, Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda, Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique, Guzmán López, Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Executive Committee of the International Journal of Medical Students 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uanl.mx/24024/1/24024.pdf
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author Jezzini Martínez, Sofía
Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto
Quiroga Garza, Alejandro
Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio
Jacobo Baca, Guillermo
Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge
Fuente Villarreal, David de la
Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda
Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
Guzmán López, Santos
author_facet Jezzini Martínez, Sofía
Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto
Quiroga Garza, Alejandro
Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio
Jacobo Baca, Guillermo
Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge
Fuente Villarreal, David de la
Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda
Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
Guzmán López, Santos
author_sort Jezzini Martínez, Sofía
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Background: The coronavirus pandemic is an international public health emergency without precedence in modern history. It represents a challenge to the academic and psychological stability of students due to the changes it can cause in daily life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and level of burnout in medical students caused by the academic and psychological instability that the pandemic represents. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was designed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). This evaluated the emotional exhaustion due to study demands, cynicism, and negative self-academic efficacy. This study was based in the school of medicine of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (UANL), in Monterrey, Mexico during the Spring semester 2020. Results: A total of 154 (93 women and 61 men) first-year medical students participated (response rate 36.4%). Burnout was identified in 14.9% (n=23), and high emotional exhaustion in 53.9% (n=83). Burnout was almost 4 times more likely to develop in men than in women (aOR = 4.8; 95% Confidence Interval=1.7-13.3) when considering age as a covariable in the multivariable model. Conclusion: Further epidemiological studies of burnout syndrome in medical students are needed, and schools should consider promoting mental health and making programs available for their students to help overcome the emotional and social challenges during the pandemic.
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spelling eprints-240242022-10-17T20:23:03Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/24024/ Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study Jezzini Martínez, Sofía Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto Quiroga Garza, Alejandro Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio Jacobo Baca, Guillermo Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge Fuente Villarreal, David de la Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique Guzmán López, Santos RA Aspectos Públicos de la Medicina Background: The coronavirus pandemic is an international public health emergency without precedence in modern history. It represents a challenge to the academic and psychological stability of students due to the changes it can cause in daily life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and level of burnout in medical students caused by the academic and psychological instability that the pandemic represents. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was designed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). This evaluated the emotional exhaustion due to study demands, cynicism, and negative self-academic efficacy. This study was based in the school of medicine of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (UANL), in Monterrey, Mexico during the Spring semester 2020. Results: A total of 154 (93 women and 61 men) first-year medical students participated (response rate 36.4%). Burnout was identified in 14.9% (n=23), and high emotional exhaustion in 53.9% (n=83). Burnout was almost 4 times more likely to develop in men than in women (aOR = 4.8; 95% Confidence Interval=1.7-13.3) when considering age as a covariable in the multivariable model. Conclusion: Further epidemiological studies of burnout syndrome in medical students are needed, and schools should consider promoting mental health and making programs available for their students to help overcome the emotional and social challenges during the pandemic. Executive Committee of the International Journal of Medical Students 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/24024/1/24024.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/24024/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/24024.pdf Jezzini Martínez, Sofía y Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto y Quiroga Garza, Alejandro y Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio y Jacobo Baca, Guillermo y Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge y Fuente Villarreal, David de la y Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda y Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique y Guzmán López, Santos (2022) Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Medical Students, 10 (2). pp. 180-184. ISSN 2076-6327 https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2022.1129
spellingShingle RA Aspectos Públicos de la Medicina
Jezzini Martínez, Sofía
Martínez Garza, Javier Humberto
Quiroga Garza, Alejandro
Zarate Garza, Pablo Patricio
Jacobo Baca, Guillermo
Gutiérrez de la O, Jorge
Fuente Villarreal, David de la
Salinas Álvarez, Yolanda
Elizondo Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
Guzmán López, Santos
Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Burnout Among First-Year Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort burnout among first year medical students during covid 19 pandemic in mexico a cross sectional study
topic RA Aspectos Públicos de la Medicina
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/24024/1/24024.pdf
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