Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications

The use of fossil fuels has been strongly related to critical problems currently affecting society, such as: global warming, global greenhouse effects and pollution. These problems have affected the homeostasis of living organisms worldwide at an alarming rate. Due to this, it is imperative to look...

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Autores principales: Alishah Aratboni, Hossein, Rafiei, Nahid, García Granados, Raúl, Alemzadeh, Abbas, Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Bio Med Central 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/23484/1/23484.pdf
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author Alishah Aratboni, Hossein
Rafiei, Nahid
García Granados, Raúl
Alemzadeh, Abbas
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
author_facet Alishah Aratboni, Hossein
Rafiei, Nahid
García Granados, Raúl
Alemzadeh, Abbas
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
author_sort Alishah Aratboni, Hossein
collection Repositorio Institucional
description The use of fossil fuels has been strongly related to critical problems currently affecting society, such as: global warming, global greenhouse effects and pollution. These problems have affected the homeostasis of living organisms worldwide at an alarming rate. Due to this, it is imperative to look for alternatives to the use of fossil fuels and one of the relevant substitutes are biofuels. There are different types of biofuels (categories and generations) that have been previously explored, but recently, the use of microalgae has been strongly considered for the production of biofuels since they present a series of advantages over other biofuel production sources: (a) they don’t need arable land to grow and therefore do not compete with food crops (like biofuels produced from corn, sugar cane and other plants) and; (b) they exhibit rapid biomass production containing high oil contents, at least 15 to 20 times higher than land based oleaginous crops. Hence, these unicellular photosynthetic microorganisms have received great attention from researches to use them in the large-scale production of biofuels. However, one disadvantage of using microalgae is the high economic cost due to the low-yields of lipid content in the microalgae biomass. Thus, development of different methods to enhance microalgae biomass, as well as lipid content in the microalgae cells, would lead to the development of a sustainable low-cost process to produce biofuels. Within the last 10 years, many studies have reported different methods and strategies to induce lipid production to obtain higher lipid accumulation in the biomass of microalgae cells; however, there is not a comprehensive review in the literature that highlights, compares and discusses these strategies. Here, we review these strategies which include modulating light intensity in cultures, controlling and varying CO2 levels and temperature, inducing nutrient starvation in the culture, the implementation of stress by incorporating heavy metal or inducing a high salinity condition, and the use of metabolic and genetic engineering techniques coupled with nanotechnology.
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spelling eprints-234842022-06-27T20:20:57Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/23484/ Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications Alishah Aratboni, Hossein Rafiei, Nahid García Granados, Raúl Alemzadeh, Abbas Morones Ramírez, José Rubén TP Tecnología Química The use of fossil fuels has been strongly related to critical problems currently affecting society, such as: global warming, global greenhouse effects and pollution. These problems have affected the homeostasis of living organisms worldwide at an alarming rate. Due to this, it is imperative to look for alternatives to the use of fossil fuels and one of the relevant substitutes are biofuels. There are different types of biofuels (categories and generations) that have been previously explored, but recently, the use of microalgae has been strongly considered for the production of biofuels since they present a series of advantages over other biofuel production sources: (a) they don’t need arable land to grow and therefore do not compete with food crops (like biofuels produced from corn, sugar cane and other plants) and; (b) they exhibit rapid biomass production containing high oil contents, at least 15 to 20 times higher than land based oleaginous crops. Hence, these unicellular photosynthetic microorganisms have received great attention from researches to use them in the large-scale production of biofuels. However, one disadvantage of using microalgae is the high economic cost due to the low-yields of lipid content in the microalgae biomass. Thus, development of different methods to enhance microalgae biomass, as well as lipid content in the microalgae cells, would lead to the development of a sustainable low-cost process to produce biofuels. Within the last 10 years, many studies have reported different methods and strategies to induce lipid production to obtain higher lipid accumulation in the biomass of microalgae cells; however, there is not a comprehensive review in the literature that highlights, compares and discusses these strategies. Here, we review these strategies which include modulating light intensity in cultures, controlling and varying CO2 levels and temperature, inducing nutrient starvation in the culture, the implementation of stress by incorporating heavy metal or inducing a high salinity condition, and the use of metabolic and genetic engineering techniques coupled with nanotechnology. Bio Med Central 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/23484/1/23484.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/23484/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/23484.pdf Alishah Aratboni, Hossein y Rafiei, Nahid y García Granados, Raúl y Alemzadeh, Abbas y Morones Ramírez, José Rubén (2019) Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications. Microbian Cell Factories, 18 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1475-2859 http://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-019-1228-4 doi:10.1186/s12934-019-1228-4
spellingShingle TP Tecnología Química
Alishah Aratboni, Hossein
Rafiei, Nahid
García Granados, Raúl
Alemzadeh, Abbas
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
title_full Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
title_fullStr Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
title_full_unstemmed Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
title_short Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
title_sort biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
topic TP Tecnología Química
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/23484/1/23484.pdf
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