Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico
Light is the only key factor essential for plant growth, and ultraviolet (UV) rays, the harmful part of solar radiation, have the ability to decrease the metabolic rate in photosynthesis, causing deterioration in their growth. Accurate handling of the ultraviolet light that reaches the crops allows...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Artículo |
Lenguaje: | inglés |
Publicado: |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://eprints.uanl.mx/23463/1/23463.pdf |
_version_ | 1824416892160311296 |
---|---|
author | Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim Bacópulos Mejía, Elly Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto Salas Cruz, Lidia Rosaura Ngangyo Heya, Maginot |
author_facet | Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim Bacópulos Mejía, Elly Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto Salas Cruz, Lidia Rosaura Ngangyo Heya, Maginot |
author_sort | Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim |
collection | Repositorio Institucional |
description | Light is the only key factor essential for plant growth, and ultraviolet (UV) rays, the harmful part of solar radiation, have the ability to decrease the metabolic rate in photosynthesis, causing deterioration in their growth. Accurate handling of the ultraviolet light that reaches the crops allows the improvement of different aspects of production, such as the shape and color of the plants, the precocity of the crops, and an improvement in the control of pests and diseases. The present study was carried out with the purpose of studying the responses in terms of germination and growth of four plant species—Glycine max, Triticum aestivum, Helianthus annuus, and Pinus maximartinezii—exposed to different doses of UV-C and UV-B radiation, for evaluation through the standard germination and accelerated aging tests, registering the germination rate (GR) and vigor (V), the number of normal seedlings (NS), and the average lengths of radicle (ALR) and plumule (ALP). Seeds treated with UV-C radiation showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between treatments (doses) and species, both in the standard germination and accelerated aging tests for the ALR and ALP variables. Seeds of G. max showed low sensitivity in both tests, with the dose 43.20 kJ/m2/day. The seeds of H. annuus and P. maximartinezii showed high sensitivity in both tests under UV-C radiation, with the doses 8.64 kJ/m2/day and 0.864 kJ/m2/day, respectively. Both tests under UV-B radiation showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) between species and treatments in the variables NS and ALP, with the minimum dose (T2). |
format | Article |
id | eprints-23463 |
institution | UANL |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
record_format | eprints |
spelling | eprints-234632022-06-23T20:24:05Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/23463/ Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim Bacópulos Mejía, Elly Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto Salas Cruz, Lidia Rosaura Ngangyo Heya, Maginot SB Cultivo de plantas Light is the only key factor essential for plant growth, and ultraviolet (UV) rays, the harmful part of solar radiation, have the ability to decrease the metabolic rate in photosynthesis, causing deterioration in their growth. Accurate handling of the ultraviolet light that reaches the crops allows the improvement of different aspects of production, such as the shape and color of the plants, the precocity of the crops, and an improvement in the control of pests and diseases. The present study was carried out with the purpose of studying the responses in terms of germination and growth of four plant species—Glycine max, Triticum aestivum, Helianthus annuus, and Pinus maximartinezii—exposed to different doses of UV-C and UV-B radiation, for evaluation through the standard germination and accelerated aging tests, registering the germination rate (GR) and vigor (V), the number of normal seedlings (NS), and the average lengths of radicle (ALR) and plumule (ALP). Seeds treated with UV-C radiation showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between treatments (doses) and species, both in the standard germination and accelerated aging tests for the ALR and ALP variables. Seeds of G. max showed low sensitivity in both tests, with the dose 43.20 kJ/m2/day. The seeds of H. annuus and P. maximartinezii showed high sensitivity in both tests under UV-C radiation, with the doses 8.64 kJ/m2/day and 0.864 kJ/m2/day, respectively. Both tests under UV-B radiation showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) between species and treatments in the variables NS and ALP, with the minimum dose (T2). Molecular Diversity Preservation International 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/23463/1/23463.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/23463/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/23463.pdf Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim y Bacópulos Mejía, Elly y Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto y Salas Cruz, Lidia Rosaura y Ngangyo Heya, Maginot (2019) Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico. Agronomy, 9 (6). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2073-4395 http://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060269 doi:10.3390/agronomy9060269 |
spellingShingle | SB Cultivo de plantas Foroughbakhch Pournavab, Rahim Bacópulos Mejía, Elly Benavides Mendoza, Adalberto Salas Cruz, Lidia Rosaura Ngangyo Heya, Maginot Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
thumbnail | https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png |
title | Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
title_full | Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
title_fullStr | Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed | Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
title_short | Ultraviolet Radiation Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Species from Northeastern Mexico |
title_sort | ultraviolet radiation effect on seed germination and seedling growth of common species from northeastern mexico |
topic | SB Cultivo de plantas |
url | http://eprints.uanl.mx/23463/1/23463.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT foroughbakhchpournavabrahim ultravioletradiationeffectonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthofcommonspeciesfromnortheasternmexico AT bacopulosmejiaelly ultravioletradiationeffectonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthofcommonspeciesfromnortheasternmexico AT benavidesmendozaadalberto ultravioletradiationeffectonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthofcommonspeciesfromnortheasternmexico AT salascruzlidiarosaura ultravioletradiationeffectonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthofcommonspeciesfromnortheasternmexico AT ngangyoheyamaginot ultravioletradiationeffectonseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthofcommonspeciesfromnortheasternmexico |