The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design

The inappropriate use of antibiotics and an inadequate control of infections have led to the emergence of resistant strains which represent a major threat to public health and the global economy. Therefore, research and development of a new generation of antimicrobials to mitigate the spread of ant...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: León Buitimea, Angel, Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo, Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto, Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis, Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Research Foundation 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/23272/1/23272.pdf
_version_ 1824416821061615616
author León Buitimea, Angel
Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo
Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto
Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
author_facet León Buitimea, Angel
Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo
Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto
Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
author_sort León Buitimea, Angel
collection Repositorio Institucional
description The inappropriate use of antibiotics and an inadequate control of infections have led to the emergence of resistant strains which represent a major threat to public health and the global economy. Therefore, research and development of a new generation of antimicrobials to mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance has become imperative. Current research and technology developments have promoted the improvement of antimicrobial agents that can selectively interact with a target site (e.g., a gene or a cellular process) or a specific pathogen. Antimicrobial peptides and metal nanoparticles exemplify a novel approach to treat infectious diseases. Nonetheless, combinatorial treatments have been recently considered as an excellent platform to design and develop the next generation of antibacterial agents. The combination of different drugs offers many advantages over their use as individual chemical moieties; these include a reduction in dosage of the individual drugs, fewer side effects compared to the monotherapy, reduced risk for the development of drug resistance, a better combined response compared to the effect of the individual drugs (synergistic effects), wide- spectrum antibacterial action, and the ability to attack simultaneously multiple target sites, in many occasions leading to an increased antibacterial effect. The selection of the appropriate combinatorial treatment is critical for the successful treatment of infections. Therefore, the design of combinatorial treatments provides a pathway to develop antimicrobial therapeutics with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, bactericidal instead of bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, and better efficacy against multidrug- resistant bacteria.
format Article
id eprints-23272
institution UANL
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Frontiers Research Foundation
record_format eprints
spelling eprints-232722024-03-05T20:12:53Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/23272/ The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design León Buitimea, Angel Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis Morones Ramírez, José Rubén QR Microbiología The inappropriate use of antibiotics and an inadequate control of infections have led to the emergence of resistant strains which represent a major threat to public health and the global economy. Therefore, research and development of a new generation of antimicrobials to mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance has become imperative. Current research and technology developments have promoted the improvement of antimicrobial agents that can selectively interact with a target site (e.g., a gene or a cellular process) or a specific pathogen. Antimicrobial peptides and metal nanoparticles exemplify a novel approach to treat infectious diseases. Nonetheless, combinatorial treatments have been recently considered as an excellent platform to design and develop the next generation of antibacterial agents. The combination of different drugs offers many advantages over their use as individual chemical moieties; these include a reduction in dosage of the individual drugs, fewer side effects compared to the monotherapy, reduced risk for the development of drug resistance, a better combined response compared to the effect of the individual drugs (synergistic effects), wide- spectrum antibacterial action, and the ability to attack simultaneously multiple target sites, in many occasions leading to an increased antibacterial effect. The selection of the appropriate combinatorial treatment is critical for the successful treatment of infections. Therefore, the design of combinatorial treatments provides a pathway to develop antimicrobial therapeutics with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, bactericidal instead of bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, and better efficacy against multidrug- resistant bacteria. Frontiers Research Foundation 2020-07-24 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/23272/1/23272.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/23272/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/23272.pdf León Buitimea, Angel y Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo y Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto y Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis y Morones Ramírez, José Rubén (2020) The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11. pp. 1-10. ISSN 1664-302X http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01669 doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01669
spellingShingle QR Microbiología
León Buitimea, Angel
Garza Cárdenas, César Rodolfo
Garza Cervantes, Javier Alberto
Lerma Escalera, Jordy Alexis
Morones Ramírez, José Rubén
The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
title_full The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
title_fullStr The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
title_full_unstemmed The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
title_short The Demand for New Antibiotics: Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanoparticles, and Combinatorial Therapies as Future Strategies in Antibacterial Agent Design
title_sort demand for new antibiotics antimicrobial peptides nanoparticles and combinatorial therapies as future strategies in antibacterial agent design
topic QR Microbiología
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/23272/1/23272.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT leonbuitimeaangel thedemandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT garzacardenascesarrodolfo thedemandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT garzacervantesjavieralberto thedemandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT lermaescalerajordyalexis thedemandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT moronesramirezjoseruben thedemandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT leonbuitimeaangel demandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT garzacardenascesarrodolfo demandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT garzacervantesjavieralberto demandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT lermaescalerajordyalexis demandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign
AT moronesramirezjoseruben demandfornewantibioticsantimicrobialpeptidesnanoparticlesandcombinatorialtherapiesasfuturestrategiesinantibacterialagentdesign