Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks

This study attempts to analyze the relationship between two key psychological variables associated with performance in sports – Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety – through Bayesian Networks (BN) analysis. We analyzed 674 university students that are athletes from 44 universities tha...

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Main Authors: Ponseti, Francisco Javier, Almeida, Pedro L., Lameiras, Joao, Martins, Bruno, Olmedilla, Aurelio, López Walle, Jeanette M., Reyes, Orlando, García Mas, Alexandre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Research Foundation 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uanl.mx/19012/1/Ponseti_Almeida_Lameiras_Martins_Olmedilla_L%C3%B3pez-Walle_Reyes_Garcia-Mas_FP_2019.pdf
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author Ponseti, Francisco Javier
Almeida, Pedro L.
Lameiras, Joao
Martins, Bruno
Olmedilla, Aurelio
López Walle, Jeanette M.
Reyes, Orlando
García Mas, Alexandre
author_facet Ponseti, Francisco Javier
Almeida, Pedro L.
Lameiras, Joao
Martins, Bruno
Olmedilla, Aurelio
López Walle, Jeanette M.
Reyes, Orlando
García Mas, Alexandre
author_sort Ponseti, Francisco Javier
collection Repositorio Institucional
description This study attempts to analyze the relationship between two key psychological variables associated with performance in sports – Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety – through Bayesian Networks (BN) analysis. We analyzed 674 university students that are athletes from 44 universities that competed at the University Games in Mexico, with an average age of 21 years (SD = 2.07) and with a mean of 8.61 years’ (SD = 5.15) experience in sports. Methods: Regarding the data analysis, firstly, classification using the CHAID algorithm was carried out to determine the dependence links between variables; Secondly, a BN was developed to reduce the uncertainty in the relationships between the two key psychological variables. The validation of the BN revealed AUC values ranging from 0.5 to 0.92. Subsequently, various instantiations were performed with hypothetical values applied to the “bottom” variables. Results showed two probability trees that have extrinsic motivation and amotivation at the top, while the anxiety/activation due to worries about performance was at the bottom of the probabilities. The instantiations carried out support the existence of these probabilistic relationships, demonstrating their scarce influence on anxiety about competition generated by the intrinsic motivation, and the complex probabilistic effect of introjected and identified regulation regarding the appearance of anxiety due to worry about performance.
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spelling eprints-190122020-06-02T13:28:36Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/19012/ Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks Ponseti, Francisco Javier Almeida, Pedro L. Lameiras, Joao Martins, Bruno Olmedilla, Aurelio López Walle, Jeanette M. Reyes, Orlando García Mas, Alexandre BF Psicología GV Deportes y Recreación This study attempts to analyze the relationship between two key psychological variables associated with performance in sports – Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety – through Bayesian Networks (BN) analysis. We analyzed 674 university students that are athletes from 44 universities that competed at the University Games in Mexico, with an average age of 21 years (SD = 2.07) and with a mean of 8.61 years’ (SD = 5.15) experience in sports. Methods: Regarding the data analysis, firstly, classification using the CHAID algorithm was carried out to determine the dependence links between variables; Secondly, a BN was developed to reduce the uncertainty in the relationships between the two key psychological variables. The validation of the BN revealed AUC values ranging from 0.5 to 0.92. Subsequently, various instantiations were performed with hypothetical values applied to the “bottom” variables. Results showed two probability trees that have extrinsic motivation and amotivation at the top, while the anxiety/activation due to worries about performance was at the bottom of the probabilities. The instantiations carried out support the existence of these probabilistic relationships, demonstrating their scarce influence on anxiety about competition generated by the intrinsic motivation, and the complex probabilistic effect of introjected and identified regulation regarding the appearance of anxiety due to worry about performance. Frontiers Research Foundation 2019-09-06 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/19012/1/Ponseti_Almeida_Lameiras_Martins_Olmedilla_L%C3%B3pez-Walle_Reyes_Garcia-Mas_FP_2019.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/19012/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/Ponseti_Almeida_Lameiras_Martins_Olmedilla_L%C3%B3pez-Walle_Reyes_Garcia-Mas_FP_2019.pdf Ponseti, Francisco Javier y Almeida, Pedro L. y Lameiras, Joao y Martins, Bruno y Olmedilla, Aurelio y López Walle, Jeanette M. y Reyes, Orlando y García Mas, Alexandre (2019) Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks. Frontiers in Psychology, 10 (1947). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1664-1078 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01947/full doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01947
spellingShingle BF Psicología
GV Deportes y Recreación
Ponseti, Francisco Javier
Almeida, Pedro L.
Lameiras, Joao
Martins, Bruno
Olmedilla, Aurelio
López Walle, Jeanette M.
Reyes, Orlando
García Mas, Alexandre
Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
title_full Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
title_fullStr Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
title_full_unstemmed Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
title_short Self-Determined Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes/Students: A Probabilistic Study Using Bayesian Networks
title_sort self determined motivation and competitive anxiety in athletes students a probabilistic study using bayesian networks
topic BF Psicología
GV Deportes y Recreación
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/19012/1/Ponseti_Almeida_Lameiras_Martins_Olmedilla_L%C3%B3pez-Walle_Reyes_Garcia-Mas_FP_2019.pdf
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