Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors

Objective. To describe OCTA findings in choroidal melanocytic tumors, especially the microcirculation patterns, and to try to correlate with the histopathological studies. Methods. Cross-sectional, comparative, observational study. 70 cases, including 55 choroidal nevi and 15 choroidal melanomas. Thr...

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Autores principales: Toledo Negrete, Juan José, Asencio Duran, Mónica, García Martínez, Jesús R., López Gaona, Alejandro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/18257/1/547.pdf
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author Toledo Negrete, Juan José
Asencio Duran, Mónica
García Martínez, Jesús R.
López Gaona, Alejandro
author_facet Toledo Negrete, Juan José
Asencio Duran, Mónica
García Martínez, Jesús R.
López Gaona, Alejandro
author_sort Toledo Negrete, Juan José
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Objective. To describe OCTA findings in choroidal melanocytic tumors, especially the microcirculation patterns, and to try to correlate with the histopathological studies. Methods. Cross-sectional, comparative, observational study. 70 cases, including 55 choroidal nevi and 15 choroidal melanomas. Three different observers evaluated specific variables in the choriocapillaris layer on AOCT images and searched for images which described histopathologic vascular patterns, and also, a general description of the images was made. Complementary multi-imaging studies included EDI SD-OCT, color and autofluorescence fundus imaging, Doppler ultrasound, and indocyanine/fluorescein angiography. Main Results. Good quality studies were acquired in 80% of the cases, with kappa indexes 0.768–0.958. Nevus OCTA images were described mainly as hyperreflective (72.7%), whereas choroidal melanoma as iso/hyporeflective (62.5%). Avascular areas were found in 50.96% and in 33.3% of choroidal nevus and choroidal melanomas, respectively. A neovascular membrane was found only in cases of choroidal nevus (16.3%). Only in cases of choroidal melanomas, we found vascular loops (6.6%) or vascular networks (6.6%). Conclusion. OCTA is a promising new technology that can be used to study in vivo the differential characteristics of microcirculations between posterior segment melanocytic lesions. Today, larger studies are needed to corroborate these findings and to correlate it with malignancy.
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spelling eprints-182572023-05-09T19:11:50Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/18257/ Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors Toledo Negrete, Juan José Asencio Duran, Mónica García Martínez, Jesús R. López Gaona, Alejandro RC Medicina Interna, Psiquiatría, Neurología Objective. To describe OCTA findings in choroidal melanocytic tumors, especially the microcirculation patterns, and to try to correlate with the histopathological studies. Methods. Cross-sectional, comparative, observational study. 70 cases, including 55 choroidal nevi and 15 choroidal melanomas. Three different observers evaluated specific variables in the choriocapillaris layer on AOCT images and searched for images which described histopathologic vascular patterns, and also, a general description of the images was made. Complementary multi-imaging studies included EDI SD-OCT, color and autofluorescence fundus imaging, Doppler ultrasound, and indocyanine/fluorescein angiography. Main Results. Good quality studies were acquired in 80% of the cases, with kappa indexes 0.768–0.958. Nevus OCTA images were described mainly as hyperreflective (72.7%), whereas choroidal melanoma as iso/hyporeflective (62.5%). Avascular areas were found in 50.96% and in 33.3% of choroidal nevus and choroidal melanomas, respectively. A neovascular membrane was found only in cases of choroidal nevus (16.3%). Only in cases of choroidal melanomas, we found vascular loops (6.6%) or vascular networks (6.6%). Conclusion. OCTA is a promising new technology that can be used to study in vivo the differential characteristics of microcirculations between posterior segment melanocytic lesions. Today, larger studies are needed to corroborate these findings and to correlate it with malignancy. 2017-10-19 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/18257/1/547.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/18257/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/547.pdf Toledo Negrete, Juan José y Asencio Duran, Mónica y García Martínez, Jesús R. y López Gaona, Alejandro (2017) Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2017. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2090-004X http://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1573154 doi:10.1155/2017/1573154
spellingShingle RC Medicina Interna, Psiquiatría, Neurología
Toledo Negrete, Juan José
Asencio Duran, Mónica
García Martínez, Jesús R.
López Gaona, Alejandro
Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
title_full Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
title_fullStr Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
title_short Use of OCT Angiography in Choroidal Melanocytic Tumors
title_sort use of oct angiography in choroidal melanocytic tumors
topic RC Medicina Interna, Psiquiatría, Neurología
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/18257/1/547.pdf
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