Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation

Abstract. Melittin is the main component of bee venom consisting of 26 amino acids that has multiple effects, including antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory in various cell types. This peptide forms pores in biological membranes and triggers cell death. Therefore it has potential as an a...

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Autores principales: González Horta, Azucena C., Matamoros Acosta, Arely, Chávez Montes, Abelardo, Castro Ríos, Rocío, Lara Arias, Jorge
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/18214/1/505.pdf
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author González Horta, Azucena C.
Matamoros Acosta, Arely
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Castro Ríos, Rocío
Lara Arias, Jorge
author_facet González Horta, Azucena C.
Matamoros Acosta, Arely
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Castro Ríos, Rocío
Lara Arias, Jorge
author_sort González Horta, Azucena C.
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Abstract. Melittin is the main component of bee venom consisting of 26 amino acids that has multiple effects, including antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory in various cell types. This peptide forms pores in biological membranes and triggers cell death. Therefore it has potential as an anticancer therapy. However, the therapeutic application of melittin is limited due to its main side effect, hemolysis, which is especially pronounced following intravenous administration. In the present study, we formulated tetrameric melittin-carrying poly-D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles (PLGANPs) and analyzed the lytic activity of this system on liposomes that resembles breast cancer cells. Tetrameric melittin binds avidly to PLGA-NPs with an encapsulation efficiency of 97% and retains its lytic activity demonstrating the effectiveness of PLGA-NPs as nanocarriers for this cytolytic peptide. Key words: Melittin — PLGA nanoparticles — Liposomes — Leakage — Fluorescence — Circular dichroism
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spelling eprints-182142024-03-06T15:11:52Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/18214/ Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation González Horta, Azucena C. Matamoros Acosta, Arely Chávez Montes, Abelardo Castro Ríos, Rocío Lara Arias, Jorge QH Historia Natural, Biología Abstract. Melittin is the main component of bee venom consisting of 26 amino acids that has multiple effects, including antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory in various cell types. This peptide forms pores in biological membranes and triggers cell death. Therefore it has potential as an anticancer therapy. However, the therapeutic application of melittin is limited due to its main side effect, hemolysis, which is especially pronounced following intravenous administration. In the present study, we formulated tetrameric melittin-carrying poly-D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles (PLGANPs) and analyzed the lytic activity of this system on liposomes that resembles breast cancer cells. Tetrameric melittin binds avidly to PLGA-NPs with an encapsulation efficiency of 97% and retains its lytic activity demonstrating the effectiveness of PLGA-NPs as nanocarriers for this cytolytic peptide. Key words: Melittin — PLGA nanoparticles — Liposomes — Leakage — Fluorescence — Circular dichroism 2017-06-27 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/18214/1/505.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/18214/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/505.pdf González Horta, Azucena C. y Matamoros Acosta, Arely y Chávez Montes, Abelardo y Castro Ríos, Rocío y Lara Arias, Jorge (2017) Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation. General physiology and biophysics, 36 (04). pp. 373-381. ISSN 1338-4325 http://doi.org/10.4149/gpb_2017011 doi:10.4149/gpb_2017011
spellingShingle QH Historia Natural, Biología
González Horta, Azucena C.
Matamoros Acosta, Arely
Chávez Montes, Abelardo
Castro Ríos, Rocío
Lara Arias, Jorge
Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
title_full Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
title_fullStr Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
title_short Biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin: preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
title_sort biodegradable nanoparticles loaded with tetrameric melittin preparation and membrane disruption evaluation
topic QH Historia Natural, Biología
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/18214/1/505.pdf
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