Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico

Abstract Aim of the study: To analyze the impact of the 1998 wildfire on dwarf pine (Pinus culminicola) population stands 18 years after the fire. Area of study: Cerro el Potosí, Nuevo León (México). Material and methods: We measured regeneration, biovolume of individuals, diversity and species c...

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Autores principales: Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón, Estrada, Eduardo, Encina, Juan A., Villarreal, José A., Escobedo, Job R., Morales, Yaretzi, Cantú, Israel, González Rodríguez, Humberto, Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/18176/1/462.pdf
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author Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón
Estrada, Eduardo
Encina, Juan A.
Villarreal, José A.
Escobedo, Job R.
Morales, Yaretzi
Cantú, Israel
González Rodríguez, Humberto
Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro
author_facet Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón
Estrada, Eduardo
Encina, Juan A.
Villarreal, José A.
Escobedo, Job R.
Morales, Yaretzi
Cantú, Israel
González Rodríguez, Humberto
Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro
author_sort Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Abstract Aim of the study: To analyze the impact of the 1998 wildfire on dwarf pine (Pinus culminicola) population stands 18 years after the fire. Area of study: Cerro el Potosí, Nuevo León (México). Material and methods: We measured regeneration, biovolume of individuals, diversity and species composition in unburned and burned plots randomly selected in the area. Main results: Recovery was very slow, with limited dense natural regeneration and very slow growth. Significant differences between control and burned plots were found with respect to regeneration, species composition, evenness and soil nutrients, suggesting that fire could promote natural regeneration and biodiversity in these communities. Research highlights: Management efforts are necessary to maintain a natural fire regime and ensure grazing exclusion in order to favor the conservation of the community dominated by this rare species P. culminicola. Additional keywords: fire ecology; DCA; Permanova; richness. Abbreviations used: CIC (Cationic Interchange Complex); DCA (Detrended Correspondence Analysis); EC (Exchangeable Cation); OM (Organic Matter). Authors´ contributions: Conceived, designed and performed the experiments: JRA, EE and HGR. Analyzed the data: JRA, JAV, JRE and YM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAV, JRE, YM, IC and JU. Wrote the paper: JRA, JAE and EE. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Citation: Arévalo, J. R.; Estrada, E.; Encina, J. A.; Villarreal, J. A.; Escobedo, J. R.; Morales, Y.; Cantú, I.; González-Rodríguez, H.; Uvalle, J. (2017). Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico. Forest Systems, Volume 26, Issue 3, e015. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2017263-11566 Received: 20 Apr 2017. Accepted: 21 Nov 2017. Copyright © 2017 INIA. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-by) Spain 3.0 License. Funding: Program of cooperation Universidad de La Laguna-Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, included in the official frame agreement of these institutions; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; University of La Laguna (Research Program) covered the travel expenses of JRA. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Correspondence should be addressed to José R. Arévalo: jarevalo@ull.edu.es
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spelling eprints-181762023-04-27T16:26:45Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/18176/ Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón Estrada, Eduardo Encina, Juan A. Villarreal, José A. Escobedo, Job R. Morales, Yaretzi Cantú, Israel González Rodríguez, Humberto Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro SD Ciencia forestal Abstract Aim of the study: To analyze the impact of the 1998 wildfire on dwarf pine (Pinus culminicola) population stands 18 years after the fire. Area of study: Cerro el Potosí, Nuevo León (México). Material and methods: We measured regeneration, biovolume of individuals, diversity and species composition in unburned and burned plots randomly selected in the area. Main results: Recovery was very slow, with limited dense natural regeneration and very slow growth. Significant differences between control and burned plots were found with respect to regeneration, species composition, evenness and soil nutrients, suggesting that fire could promote natural regeneration and biodiversity in these communities. Research highlights: Management efforts are necessary to maintain a natural fire regime and ensure grazing exclusion in order to favor the conservation of the community dominated by this rare species P. culminicola. Additional keywords: fire ecology; DCA; Permanova; richness. Abbreviations used: CIC (Cationic Interchange Complex); DCA (Detrended Correspondence Analysis); EC (Exchangeable Cation); OM (Organic Matter). Authors´ contributions: Conceived, designed and performed the experiments: JRA, EE and HGR. Analyzed the data: JRA, JAV, JRE and YM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAV, JRE, YM, IC and JU. Wrote the paper: JRA, JAE and EE. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Citation: Arévalo, J. R.; Estrada, E.; Encina, J. A.; Villarreal, J. A.; Escobedo, J. R.; Morales, Y.; Cantú, I.; González-Rodríguez, H.; Uvalle, J. (2017). Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico. Forest Systems, Volume 26, Issue 3, e015. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2017263-11566 Received: 20 Apr 2017. Accepted: 21 Nov 2017. Copyright © 2017 INIA. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-by) Spain 3.0 License. Funding: Program of cooperation Universidad de La Laguna-Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, included in the official frame agreement of these institutions; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; University of La Laguna (Research Program) covered the travel expenses of JRA. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Correspondence should be addressed to José R. Arévalo: jarevalo@ull.edu.es 2017-12 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/18176/1/462.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/18176/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/462.pdf Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón y Estrada, Eduardo y Encina, Juan A. y Villarreal, José A. y Escobedo, Job R. y Morales, Yaretzi y Cantú, Israel y González Rodríguez, Humberto y Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro (2017) Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico. Forest Systems, 26 (3). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2171-9845 http://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2017263-11566 doi:10.5424/fs/2017263-11566
spellingShingle SD Ciencia forestal
Arévalo Sierra, José Ramón
Estrada, Eduardo
Encina, Juan A.
Villarreal, José A.
Escobedo, Job R.
Morales, Yaretzi
Cantú, Israel
González Rodríguez, Humberto
Uvalle Sauceda, José Isidro
Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
title_full Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
title_fullStr Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
title_short Fire response of the endangered Pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in Cerro El Potosí, northeast Mexico
title_sort fire response of the endangered pinus culminicola stands after 18 years in cerro el potosi northeast mexico
topic SD Ciencia forestal
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/18176/1/462.pdf
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