Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare

The energy released in solar flares derives from a reconfiguration of magnetic fields to a lower energy state, and is manifested in several forms, including bulk kinetic energy of the coronal mass ejection, acceleration of electrons and ions, and enhanced thermal energy that is ultimately radiated a...

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Autores principales: Kontar, E. P., Pérez, J. E., Harra, L. K., Kuznetsov, A. A., Emslie, A. G., Jeffrey, N. L. S., Bian, N. H., Dennis, B. R.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: American Physical Society 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/18082/1/402.pdf
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author Kontar, E. P.
Pérez, J. E.
Harra, L. K.
Kuznetsov, A. A.
Emslie, A. G.
Jeffrey, N. L. S.
Bian, N. H.
Dennis, B. R.
author_facet Kontar, E. P.
Pérez, J. E.
Harra, L. K.
Kuznetsov, A. A.
Emslie, A. G.
Jeffrey, N. L. S.
Bian, N. H.
Dennis, B. R.
author_sort Kontar, E. P.
collection Repositorio Institucional
description The energy released in solar flares derives from a reconfiguration of magnetic fields to a lower energy state, and is manifested in several forms, including bulk kinetic energy of the coronal mass ejection, acceleration of electrons and ions, and enhanced thermal energy that is ultimately radiated away across the electromagnetic spectrum from optical to x rays. Using an unprecedented set of coordinated observations, from a suite of instruments, we here report on a hitherto largely overlooked energy component—the kinetic energy associated with small-scale turbulent mass motions. We show that the spatial location of, and timing of the peak in, turbulent kinetic energy together provide persuasive evidence that turbulent energy may play a key role in the transfer of energy in solar flares. Although the kinetic energy of turbulent motions accounts, at any given time, for only ∼ð0.5–1Þ% of the energy released, its relatively rapid (∼1–10 s) energization and dissipation causes the associated throughput of energy (i.e., power) to rival that of major components of the released energy in solar flares, and thus presumably in other astrophysical acceleration sites
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spelling eprints-180822020-04-24T15:50:35Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/18082/ Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare Kontar, E. P. Pérez, J. E. Harra, L. K. Kuznetsov, A. A. Emslie, A. G. Jeffrey, N. L. S. Bian, N. H. Dennis, B. R. QC Física The energy released in solar flares derives from a reconfiguration of magnetic fields to a lower energy state, and is manifested in several forms, including bulk kinetic energy of the coronal mass ejection, acceleration of electrons and ions, and enhanced thermal energy that is ultimately radiated away across the electromagnetic spectrum from optical to x rays. Using an unprecedented set of coordinated observations, from a suite of instruments, we here report on a hitherto largely overlooked energy component—the kinetic energy associated with small-scale turbulent mass motions. We show that the spatial location of, and timing of the peak in, turbulent kinetic energy together provide persuasive evidence that turbulent energy may play a key role in the transfer of energy in solar flares. Although the kinetic energy of turbulent motions accounts, at any given time, for only ∼ð0.5–1Þ% of the energy released, its relatively rapid (∼1–10 s) energization and dissipation causes the associated throughput of energy (i.e., power) to rival that of major components of the released energy in solar flares, and thus presumably in other astrophysical acceleration sites American Physical Society 2017-04-14 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/18082/1/402.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/18082/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/402.pdf Kontar, E. P. y Pérez, J. E. y Harra, L. K. y Kuznetsov, A. A. y Emslie, A. G. y Jeffrey, N. L. S. y Bian, N. H. y Dennis, B. R. (2017) Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare. Physical Review Letters, 118 (15). pp. 155101-1. ISSN 0031-9007 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.155101 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.155101
spellingShingle QC Física
Kontar, E. P.
Pérez, J. E.
Harra, L. K.
Kuznetsov, A. A.
Emslie, A. G.
Jeffrey, N. L. S.
Bian, N. H.
Dennis, B. R.
Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
title_full Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
title_fullStr Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
title_full_unstemmed Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
title_short Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Energy Balance of a Solar Flare
title_sort turbulent kinetic energy in the energy balance of a solar flare
topic QC Física
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/18082/1/402.pdf
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