Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis

ABSTRACT Hypokalemic paralysis and respiratory failure associated with distal renal tubular acidosis as first clinical manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome has been reported a few times. In this article, we describe the case of a previously healthy 38-year-old female patient who presente...

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Main Author: Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://eprints.uanl.mx/17554/1/343.pdf
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author Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob
author_facet Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob
author_sort Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob
collection Repositorio Institucional
description ABSTRACT Hypokalemic paralysis and respiratory failure associated with distal renal tubular acidosis as first clinical manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome has been reported a few times. In this article, we describe the case of a previously healthy 38-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of dyspnea at rest and rapidly progressive generalized muscular weakness. Her initial work-up revealed an uncompensated hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and severe hypokalemia. Additionally, urine pH of 8.0 and other findings consistent with distal renal tubular acidosis were found. We excluded the most common causes of distal renal tubular acidosis and finally established the diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Our patient was treated with potassium citrate and later discharged on this treatment. Keywords: Distal renal tubular acidosis; hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; hypokalemic paralysis; respiratory insufficiency; Sjögren's syndrome.
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spelling eprints-175542022-03-13T00:01:37Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/17554/ Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob ABSTRACT Hypokalemic paralysis and respiratory failure associated with distal renal tubular acidosis as first clinical manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome has been reported a few times. In this article, we describe the case of a previously healthy 38-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of dyspnea at rest and rapidly progressive generalized muscular weakness. Her initial work-up revealed an uncompensated hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and severe hypokalemia. Additionally, urine pH of 8.0 and other findings consistent with distal renal tubular acidosis were found. We excluded the most common causes of distal renal tubular acidosis and finally established the diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Our patient was treated with potassium citrate and later discharged on this treatment. Keywords: Distal renal tubular acidosis; hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; hypokalemic paralysis; respiratory insufficiency; Sjögren's syndrome. 2017-03-21 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/17554/1/343.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/17554/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/343.pdf Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob (2017) Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis. Archives of rheumatology, 32 (3). pp. 257-259. ISSN 2148-5046 http://doi.org/10.5606/ArchRheumatol.2017.6056 doi:10.5606/ArchRheumatol.2017.6056
spellingShingle Martínez Granados, Rolando Jacob
Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
title_full Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
title_fullStr Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
title_full_unstemmed Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
title_short Primary Sjögren's Syndrome First Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis
title_sort primary sjogren s syndrome first presenting as hypokalemic quadriparesis
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/17554/1/343.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT martinezgranadosrolandojacob primarysjogrenssyndromefirstpresentingashypokalemicquadriparesis