Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico

Background: Pigmented lesions on acral sites are common; clinical differentiation of nevi and early melanoma can be challenging. In these cases, dermoscopy can provide a more accurate diagnosis. Most dermoscopic patterns on acral skin have been described in Asian and European populations, while ther...

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Autores principales: González Ramírez, Roger Adrián, Guerra Segovia, Carolina, Garza Rodríguez, Verónica, Garza Báez, Pamela, Gómez Flores, Minerva, Ocampo Candiani, Jorge
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia e Sifilografia 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/16103/1/77.pdf
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author González Ramírez, Roger Adrián
Guerra Segovia, Carolina
Garza Rodríguez, Verónica
Garza Báez, Pamela
Gómez Flores, Minerva
Ocampo Candiani, Jorge
author_facet González Ramírez, Roger Adrián
Guerra Segovia, Carolina
Garza Rodríguez, Verónica
Garza Báez, Pamela
Gómez Flores, Minerva
Ocampo Candiani, Jorge
author_sort González Ramírez, Roger Adrián
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Background: Pigmented lesions on acral sites are common; clinical differentiation of nevi and early melanoma can be challenging. In these cases, dermoscopy can provide a more accurate diagnosis. Most dermoscopic patterns on acral skin have been described in Asian and European populations, while there are few studies in Latin American populations. Objectives: To determine the frequency of pigmented lesions in volar skin and their dermoscopic patterns in a Mexican population. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in Hispanic patients with the presence of at least one pigmented lesion on acral skin. Clinical and dermoscopic images were obtained. These were subsequently evaluated independently by two dermatologists trained and experienced in dermoscopy. Results: A total of 582 pigmented lesions on volar skin were diagnosed in 321 patients. Overall, prevalence of acral pigmented lesions on volar skin was 6.8%. For both observers, parallel furrows were the most frequent pattern described, but for observer 2, a lattice-like pattern was prevalent on the toes and a homogeneous pattern on the sides of the feet. There was lower inter-observer agreement, with a kappa index of 0.144. Study limitations: The lesions were not biopsied, so clinical-histological correlation could not be performed. The study did not correlate dermoscopic patterns with age. Conclusions.: As previously reported by other authors, parallel furrows were the most frequently found dermoscopic pattern on palmoplantar skin.
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spelling eprints-161032024-03-04T17:52:42Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/16103/ Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico González Ramírez, Roger Adrián Guerra Segovia, Carolina Garza Rodríguez, Verónica Garza Báez, Pamela Gómez Flores, Minerva Ocampo Candiani, Jorge RL Dermatología Background: Pigmented lesions on acral sites are common; clinical differentiation of nevi and early melanoma can be challenging. In these cases, dermoscopy can provide a more accurate diagnosis. Most dermoscopic patterns on acral skin have been described in Asian and European populations, while there are few studies in Latin American populations. Objectives: To determine the frequency of pigmented lesions in volar skin and their dermoscopic patterns in a Mexican population. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in Hispanic patients with the presence of at least one pigmented lesion on acral skin. Clinical and dermoscopic images were obtained. These were subsequently evaluated independently by two dermatologists trained and experienced in dermoscopy. Results: A total of 582 pigmented lesions on volar skin were diagnosed in 321 patients. Overall, prevalence of acral pigmented lesions on volar skin was 6.8%. For both observers, parallel furrows were the most frequent pattern described, but for observer 2, a lattice-like pattern was prevalent on the toes and a homogeneous pattern on the sides of the feet. There was lower inter-observer agreement, with a kappa index of 0.144. Study limitations: The lesions were not biopsied, so clinical-histological correlation could not be performed. The study did not correlate dermoscopic patterns with age. Conclusions.: As previously reported by other authors, parallel furrows were the most frequently found dermoscopic pattern on palmoplantar skin. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia e Sifilografia 2018-09 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/16103/1/77.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/16103/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/77.pdf González Ramírez, Roger Adrián y Guerra Segovia, Carolina y Garza Rodríguez, Verónica y Garza Báez, Pamela y Gómez Flores, Minerva y Ocampo Candiani, Jorge (2018) Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 93 (5). pp. 665-670. ISSN 0365-0596 http://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20186695 doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20186695
spellingShingle RL Dermatología
González Ramírez, Roger Adrián
Guerra Segovia, Carolina
Garza Rodríguez, Verónica
Garza Báez, Pamela
Gómez Flores, Minerva
Ocampo Candiani, Jorge
Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
title_full Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
title_fullStr Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
title_short Dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from Mexico
title_sort dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic nevi in a case series from mexico
topic RL Dermatología
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/16103/1/77.pdf
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