Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status

Objectives: to describe the maternal eating and physical activity strategies (monitoring, discipline, control, limits and reinforcement) [MEES]; to determine the relation between MEES and the child’s nutritional status [body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP)]; to verify whether the MEE...

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Autores principales: Flores Peña, Yolanda, Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith, Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita, Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda, Alba Alba, Corina Mariela, Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/15171/1/290.pdf
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author Flores Peña, Yolanda
Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith
Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda
Alba Alba, Corina Mariela
Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar
author_facet Flores Peña, Yolanda
Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith
Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda
Alba Alba, Corina Mariela
Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar
author_sort Flores Peña, Yolanda
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Objectives: to describe the maternal eating and physical activity strategies (monitoring, discipline, control, limits and reinforcement) [MEES]; to determine the relation between MEES and the child’s nutritional status [body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP)]; to verify whether the MEES differ according to the child’s nutritional status. Method: participants were 558 mothers and children (3 to 11 years of age) who studied at public schools. The Parental Strategies for Eating and Activity Scale (PEAS) was applied and the child’s weight, height and BFP were measured. For analysis purposes, descriptive statistics were obtained, using multiple linear regression and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: the highest mean score was found for reinforcement (62.72) and the lowest for control (50.07). Discipline, control and limits explained 12% of the BMI, while discipline and control explained 6% of the BFP. Greater control is found for obese children (χ2=38.36, p=0.001) and greater reinforcement for underweight children (χ2=7.19, p<0.05). Conclusions: the mothers exert greater control (pressure to eat) over obese children and greater recognition (congratulating due to healthy eating) in underweight children. Modifications in parental strategies are recommended with a view to strengthening healthy eating and physical activity habits.
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spelling eprints-151712025-06-17T19:27:29Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/15171/ Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status Flores Peña, Yolanda Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda Alba Alba, Corina Mariela Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar RJ Pediatría RT Enfermería Objectives: to describe the maternal eating and physical activity strategies (monitoring, discipline, control, limits and reinforcement) [MEES]; to determine the relation between MEES and the child’s nutritional status [body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP)]; to verify whether the MEES differ according to the child’s nutritional status. Method: participants were 558 mothers and children (3 to 11 years of age) who studied at public schools. The Parental Strategies for Eating and Activity Scale (PEAS) was applied and the child’s weight, height and BFP were measured. For analysis purposes, descriptive statistics were obtained, using multiple linear regression and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: the highest mean score was found for reinforcement (62.72) and the lowest for control (50.07). Discipline, control and limits explained 12% of the BMI, while discipline and control explained 6% of the BFP. Greater control is found for obese children (χ2=38.36, p=0.001) and greater reinforcement for underweight children (χ2=7.19, p<0.05). Conclusions: the mothers exert greater control (pressure to eat) over obese children and greater recognition (congratulating due to healthy eating) in underweight children. Modifications in parental strategies are recommended with a view to strengthening healthy eating and physical activity habits. 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/15171/1/290.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/15171/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/290.pdf Flores Peña, Yolanda y Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith y Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita y Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda y Alba Alba, Corina Mariela y Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar (2014) Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 22 (2). pp. 286-292. ISSN 0104-1169 http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3415.2414 doi:10.1590/0104-1169.3415.2414
spellingShingle RJ Pediatría
RT Enfermería
Flores Peña, Yolanda
Ortiz Félix, Rosario Edith
Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita
Avila Alpirez, Hermelinda
Alba Alba, Corina Mariela
Hernández Carranco, Roandy Gaspar
Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
title_full Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
title_fullStr Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
title_full_unstemmed Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
title_short Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children's nutritional status
title_sort maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children s nutritional status
topic RJ Pediatría
RT Enfermería
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/15171/1/290.pdf
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