Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico

Background: For clinicians, a practical bedside tool for severity assessment and prognosis of patients with Clostridium difficile infection is a highly desirable unmet medical need. Setting: Two general teaching hospitals in northeast Mexico. Population: Adult patients with C. difficile infection....

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Autores principales: Hernández García, Raúl, Garza González, Elvira, Miller, Mark, Arteaga Muller, Giovanna, Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María, Camacho Ortiz, Adrián
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2015
Acceso en línea:http://eprints.uanl.mx/15047/1/213.pdf
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author Hernández García, Raúl
Garza González, Elvira
Miller, Mark
Arteaga Muller, Giovanna
Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María
Camacho Ortiz, Adrián
author_facet Hernández García, Raúl
Garza González, Elvira
Miller, Mark
Arteaga Muller, Giovanna
Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María
Camacho Ortiz, Adrián
author_sort Hernández García, Raúl
collection Repositorio Institucional
description Background: For clinicians, a practical bedside tool for severity assessment and prognosis of patients with Clostridium difficile infection is a highly desirable unmet medical need. Setting: Two general teaching hospitals in northeast Mexico. Population: Adult patients with C. difficile infection. Methods: Prospective observational study. Results: Patients included had a median of 48 years of age, 54% of male gender and an average of 24.3 days length of hospital stay. Third generation cephalosporins were the antibiotics most commonly used prior to C. difficile infection diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with C. difficile infection had a median ATLAS score of 4 and 56.7% of the subjects had a score between 4 and 7 points. Patients with a score of 8 through 10 points had 100% mortality. Conclusion: The ATLAS score is a potentially useful tool for the routine evaluation of patients at the time of C. difficile infection diagnosis. At 30 days post-diagnosis, patients with a score of ≤3 points had 100% survival while all of those with scores ≥8 died. Patients with scores between 4 and 7 points had a greater probability of colectomy with an overall cure rate of 70.1%.
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spelling eprints-150472019-04-29T18:37:16Z http://eprints.uanl.mx/15047/ Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico Hernández García, Raúl Garza González, Elvira Miller, Mark Arteaga Muller, Giovanna Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María Camacho Ortiz, Adrián Background: For clinicians, a practical bedside tool for severity assessment and prognosis of patients with Clostridium difficile infection is a highly desirable unmet medical need. Setting: Two general teaching hospitals in northeast Mexico. Population: Adult patients with C. difficile infection. Methods: Prospective observational study. Results: Patients included had a median of 48 years of age, 54% of male gender and an average of 24.3 days length of hospital stay. Third generation cephalosporins were the antibiotics most commonly used prior to C. difficile infection diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with C. difficile infection had a median ATLAS score of 4 and 56.7% of the subjects had a score between 4 and 7 points. Patients with a score of 8 through 10 points had 100% mortality. Conclusion: The ATLAS score is a potentially useful tool for the routine evaluation of patients at the time of C. difficile infection diagnosis. At 30 days post-diagnosis, patients with a score of ≤3 points had 100% survival while all of those with scores ≥8 died. Patients with scores between 4 and 7 points had a greater probability of colectomy with an overall cure rate of 70.1%. 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://eprints.uanl.mx/15047/1/213.pdf http://eprints.uanl.mx/15047/1.haspreviewThumbnailVersion/213.pdf Hernández García, Raúl y Garza González, Elvira y Miller, Mark y Arteaga Muller, Giovanna y Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María y Camacho Ortiz, Adrián (2015) Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 19 (4). pp. 399-402. ISSN 14138670 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2015.05.005 doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2015.05.005
spellingShingle Hernández García, Raúl
Garza González, Elvira
Miller, Mark
Arteaga Muller, Giovanna
Galván de los Santos, Alejandra María
Camacho Ortiz, Adrián
Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
thumbnail https://rediab.uanl.mx/themes/sandal5/images/online.png
title Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
title_full Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
title_fullStr Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
title_short Application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico
title_sort application of the atlas score for evaluating the severity of clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in mexico
url http://eprints.uanl.mx/15047/1/213.pdf
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