Eduard Suess (; 20 August 1831 – 26 April 1914) was an Austrian geologist and a specialist on the geography of the Alps. He is responsible for hypothesising two major former geographical features, the supercontinentGondwana (proposed in 1861) and the Tethys Ocean. As a professor of geology at the University of Vienna, he was a founding figure in geology in Austria, influencing numerous geologists across Europe. He was also an Austrian parliament representative for the liberal party.
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